Long-lasting, specific immunologic unresponsiveness associated with cryptococcal meningitis.

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While the incidence of cryptococccal meningitis in the developed world has declined with widespread, early antiretroviral therapy (ART), cryptococcal disease remains a major opportunistic infection and leading cause of mortality in patients infected with HIV in much of the developing world. Most HIV-related cases are caused by Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii (serotype A), while var. neoform...

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Immune correlates of HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis

1 Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, United States of America, 2 Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, Washington, United States of America, 3 Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom, 4 Institute for Infection and Immunity, St George’s, University...

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Adjunctive Dexamethasone in HIV-Associated Cryptococcal Meningitis.

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Cryptococcal Meningitis

Virulence probably plays a relatively small role in the outcome of this infection: the crucial factor is the immune status of the host. The most serious infections usually develop, in fact, in patients with defective cell-mediated immunity, for example those with AIDS, organ transplantation, reticuloendothelial malignancy, corticosteroid treatment and sarcoidosis, but not in subjects with neutr...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Investigation

سال: 1982

ISSN: 0021-9738

DOI: 10.1172/jci110555